/*
    Columnist
    A dense, classic American-newspaper theme for Ghost.
    Scoped class names begin with columnist- to avoid clashes with content HTML.
*/

:root {
    color-scheme: light;
    --columnist-paper: #fbfaf7;
    --columnist-surface: #fffefa;
    --columnist-surface-deep: #f2f0e9;
    --columnist-ink: #111111;
    --columnist-ink-soft: #2b2b2b;
    --columnist-muted: #5a5a5a;
    --columnist-faint: #666666;
    --columnist-line: #e4e4e4;
    --columnist-line-strong: #c9c9c9;
    --columnist-rule: #111111;
    --columnist-accent: var(--ghost-accent-color, #2b6cd4);
    --columnist-accent-hover: #1f56ad;
    --columnist-accent-ink: #ffffff;
    --columnist-accent-readable: #1f56ad;
    --columnist-accent-readable: color-mix(in srgb, var(--columnist-accent) 40%, var(--columnist-ink));
    --columnist-accent-on-dark: #9dbdf6;
    --columnist-accent-on-dark: color-mix(in srgb, var(--columnist-accent) 40%, #ffffff);
    --columnist-live: #c61f2c;
    --columnist-focus: #2b6cd4;
    --columnist-footer-bg: #111111;
    --columnist-footer-ink: #f5f5f5;
    --columnist-footer-muted: #9a9a9a;
    --columnist-radius: 4px;
    --columnist-font-serif-default: "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, Georgia, "Times New Roman", "Noto Serif CJK SC", "Source Han Serif SC", "Songti SC", serif;
    --columnist-font-sans-default: "Franklin Gothic Medium", "Franklin Gothic", "ITC Franklin Gothic", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "Noto Sans CJK SC", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
    --columnist-font-serif: var(--gh-font-heading, var(--columnist-font-serif-default));
    --columnist-font-sans: var(--gh-font-body, var(--columnist-font-sans-default));
    --columnist-font-mono: "SFMono-Regular", Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, monospace;
    --columnist-container: 1280px;
    --columnist-gutter: clamp(16px, 2.5vw, 32px);
    --columnist-header-height: 150px;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
    :root:not(.columnist-light):not(.columnist-reader-light) {
        color-scheme: dark;
        --columnist-paper: #141414;
        --columnist-surface: #1b1b1b;
        --columnist-surface-deep: #222222;
        --columnist-ink: #f0f0f0;
        --columnist-ink-soft: #dcdcdc;
        --columnist-muted: #ababab;
        --columnist-faint: #a3a3a3;
        --columnist-line: #2e2e2e;
        --columnist-line-strong: #454545;
        --columnist-rule: #e8e8e8;
        --columnist-accent: var(--ghost-accent-color, #7aa7f0);
        --columnist-accent-hover: #9dbdf6;
        --columnist-accent-ink: #101418;
        --columnist-focus: #9db9ff;
    }
}

.columnist-light,
.columnist-reader-light {
    color-scheme: light;
    --columnist-paper: #fbfaf7;
    --columnist-surface: #fffefa;
    --columnist-surface-deep: #f2f0e9;
    --columnist-ink: #111111;
    --columnist-ink-soft: #2b2b2b;
    --columnist-muted: #5a5a5a;
    --columnist-faint: #666666;
    --columnist-line: #e4e4e4;
    --columnist-line-strong: #c9c9c9;
    --columnist-rule: #111111;
    --columnist-accent: var(--ghost-accent-color, #2b6cd4);
    --columnist-accent-hover: #1f56ad;
    --columnist-accent-ink: #ffffff;
    --columnist-focus: #2b6cd4;
}

.columnist-dark,
.columnist-reader-dark {
    color-scheme: dark;
    --columnist-paper: #141414;
    --columnist-surface: #1b1b1b;
    --columnist-surface-deep: #222222;
    --columnist-ink: #f0f0f0;
    --columnist-ink-soft: #dcdcdc;
    --columnist-muted: #ababab;
    --columnist-faint: #a3a3a3;
    --columnist-line: #2e2e2e;
    --columnist-line-strong: #454545;
    --columnist-rule: #e8e8e8;
    --columnist-accent: var(--ghost-accent-color, #7aa7f0);
    --columnist-accent-hover: #9dbdf6;
    --columnist-accent-ink: #101418;
    --columnist-focus: #9db9ff;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    min-width: 320px;
    background: var(--columnist-paper);
    font-size: 16px;
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
    scroll-padding-top: var(--columnist-header-height);
}

body.columnist-site {
    min-height: 100vh;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    background: var(--columnist-paper);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

img,
svg,
video,
canvas {
    display: block;
    max-width: 100%;
}

img {
    height: auto;
}

a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 150ms ease, background-color 150ms ease, border-color 150ms ease, opacity 150ms ease;
}

a:hover {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
}

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
input:focus-visible,
summary:focus-visible,
[tabindex]:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--columnist-focus);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

button,
input,
textarea,
select {
    font: inherit;
}

button {
    color: inherit;
}

::selection {
    color: var(--columnist-paper);
    background: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
}

.columnist-container {
    width: min(var(--columnist-container), calc(100% - (var(--columnist-gutter) * 2)));
    margin-inline: auto;
}

.columnist-main {
    min-height: 50vh;
}

.columnist-skip-link {
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 1000;
    top: 10px;
    left: 10px;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    color: var(--columnist-paper);
    background: var(--columnist-ink);
    font-weight: 700;
    transform: translateY(-160%);
}

.columnist-skip-link:focus {
    transform: translateY(0);
}

.columnist-sr-only {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
    white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Shared elements */
.columnist-kicker {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 0 6px;
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

a.columnist-kicker:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.columnist-badge {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 3px 7px 2px;
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--columnist-ink);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.columnist-button,
.columnist-header-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 44px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 2px;
    padding: 9px 18px;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.columnist-button {
    color: var(--columnist-paper);
    background: var(--columnist-ink);
}

.columnist-button:hover {
    color: var(--columnist-paper);
    background: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
}

.columnist-button--secondary {
    border: 1px solid var(--columnist-line-strong);
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    background: transparent;
}

.columnist-button--secondary:hover {
    border-color: var(--columnist-ink);
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    background: transparent;
}

.columnist-button--small {
    min-height: 34px;
    padding: 7px 13px;
    font-size: 0.76rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.035em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.columnist-header-link {
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    background: transparent;
}

.columnist-header-link:hover {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
}

/* Header */
.columnist-header {
    position: sticky;
    z-index: 100;
    top: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    background: var(--columnist-paper);
}

.columnist-masthead-classic .columnist-header {
    position: relative;
}

.columnist-utility {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
}

.columnist-utility-inner {
    display: grid;
    min-height: 38px;
    /* The side columns never shrink below their content, so the date and links stay on one line and the
       tagline (which can ellipsize) absorbs any shortage. */
    grid-template-columns: minmax(max-content, 1fr) auto minmax(max-content, 1fr);
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
}

.columnist-date,
.columnist-utility-actions > * {
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.columnist-utility .columnist-tagline {
    overflow: hidden;
    min-width: 0;
    margin: 0;
    text-align: center;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.columnist-utility-actions {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-self: end;
    gap: 12px;
}

.columnist-utility-link,
.columnist-utility-member {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 28px;
    align-items: center;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.07em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.columnist-utility-link:hover,
.columnist-utility-member:hover {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
}

.columnist-utility-subscribe {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 28px;
    align-items: center;
    border: 1px solid var(--columnist-ink);
    border-radius: 2px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    color: var(--columnist-paper);
    background: var(--columnist-ink);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.07em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.columnist-utility-subscribe:hover {
    border-color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
    color: var(--columnist-paper);
    background: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
}

.columnist-masthead {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(100px, 1fr) auto minmax(100px, 1fr);
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
    padding-block: clamp(24px, 4vw, 48px);
}

.columnist-header-start {
    display: flex;
    grid-column: 1;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 8px;
}

.columnist-header-start .gh-search-icon {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: 38px !important;
    height: 38px !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border: 1px solid var(--columnist-line) !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    padding: 0;
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    background: transparent;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.gh-search-icon svg {
    width: 19px;
    height: 19px;
    fill: none;
    stroke: currentColor;
    stroke-width: 1.8;
    stroke-linecap: round;
}

.columnist-header-start .gh-search-icon:hover {
    border-color: var(--columnist-ink) !important;
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable) !important;
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep) !important;
}

.columnist-brand {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 24px;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: 0;
    grid-column: 2;
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    text-align: center;
}

.columnist-brand::after {
    width: 42px;
    margin-top: 12px;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--columnist-accent);
    content: "";
}

.columnist-brand-title {
    max-width: 720px;
    overflow: hidden;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 6vw, 5.4rem);
    font-weight: 750;
    letter-spacing: -0.045em;
    line-height: 0.92;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.columnist-brand-tagline {
    margin: 9px 0 0;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.columnist-brand-logo {
    max-width: min(460px, 52vw);
    max-height: 84px;
    object-fit: contain;
}

.columnist-edition-mark {
    max-width: 120px;
    min-width: 0;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    grid-column: 3;
    justify-self: end;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    line-height: 1.4;
    text-align: right;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.columnist-header-actions {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    grid-column: 3;
    gap: 4px;
}

.columnist-menu-toggle {
    display: none;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 50%;
    padding: 0;
    background: transparent;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.columnist-menu-toggle:hover {
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep);
}

.columnist-menu-toggle-lines,
.columnist-menu-toggle-lines::before,
.columnist-menu-toggle-lines::after {
    display: block;
    width: 18px;
    height: 2px;
    background: currentColor;
    transition: transform 160ms ease, opacity 160ms ease;
}

.columnist-menu-toggle-lines {
    position: relative;
}

.columnist-menu-toggle-lines::before,
.columnist-menu-toggle-lines::after {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    content: "";
}

.columnist-menu-toggle-lines::before {
    top: -6px;
}

.columnist-menu-toggle-lines::after {
    top: 6px;
}

.columnist-menu-toggle-text {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.columnist-header.is-open .columnist-menu-toggle-lines {
    background: transparent;
}

.columnist-header.is-open .columnist-menu-toggle-lines::before {
    transform: translateY(6px) rotate(45deg);
}

.columnist-header.is-open .columnist-menu-toggle-lines::after {
    transform: translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg);
}

.columnist-nav {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-ink);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-ink);
    color: var(--columnist-paper);
    background: var(--columnist-ink);
}

.columnist-nav .nav {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 44px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: clamp(14px, 2.2vw, 30px);
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.columnist-mobile-actions {
    display: none;
}

.columnist-mobile-search {
    display: none;
}

.columnist-nav .nav a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 40px;
    color: var(--columnist-paper);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.075em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.columnist-nav .nav a:hover,
.columnist-nav .nav .nav-current a {
    color: var(--columnist-paper);
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

/* Compact masthead variant */
.columnist-masthead-compact .columnist-utility {
    display: none;
}

.columnist-masthead-compact .columnist-masthead {
    grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    padding-block: 8px;
}

.columnist-masthead-compact .columnist-brand {
    flex-direction: row;
    justify-content: flex-start;
}

.columnist-masthead-compact .columnist-brand::after {
    display: none;
}

.columnist-masthead-compact .columnist-brand-title {
    font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 3vw, 1.9rem);
}

.columnist-masthead-compact .columnist-brand-tagline {
    display: none;
}

.columnist-masthead-compact .columnist-brand-logo {
    max-height: 40px;
}

/* Section headings */
.columnist-section {
    padding-block: clamp(34px, 5vw, 68px);
}

.columnist-section-heading {
    display: flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 16px;
    margin-bottom: clamp(18px, 2.5vw, 28px);
    border-top: 2px solid var(--columnist-rule);
    padding-top: 12px;
}

.columnist-section-heading .columnist-kicker {
    display: none;
}

.columnist-section-heading h1,
.columnist-section-heading h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(1.45rem, 2.4vw, 2rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
    line-height: 1.05;
}

.columnist-section-heading h2 a {
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
}

.columnist-section-heading h2::after {
    margin-left: 8px;
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    font-size: 0.65em;
    font-weight: 700;
    content: "→";
}

.columnist-section-heading h2 a:hover {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
}

.columnist-section-heading--rail {
    display: block;
    border-top: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
}

.columnist-section-heading--rail h2 {
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.columnist-section-heading--rail h2::after {
    content: none;
}

/* Front page grid: dominant lead, secondary rail, supporting row */
.columnist-front-page {
    padding-block: clamp(18px, 3vw, 30px) clamp(32px, 5vw, 58px);
}

.columnist-front-rubric {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-rule);
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.columnist-front-rubric > span {
    min-width: 0;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.columnist-front-rubric > span:first-child {
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.columnist-front-rubric > span + span {
    max-width: 65%;
    text-align: right;
}

.columnist-front-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: clamp(18px, 2vw, 24px) clamp(20px, 2.5vw, 32px);
    align-items: start;
    counter-reset: columnist-front-side;
}

.columnist-front-grid > .columnist-card--lead {
    grid-column: 1 / span 8;
    grid-row: 1 / span 2;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-right: clamp(20px, 2.5vw, 32px);
}

.columnist-front-grid > .columnist-card--side {
    position: relative;
    align-self: stretch;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding: 14px 0 0 30px;
    counter-increment: columnist-front-side;
}

.columnist-front-grid > .columnist-card--side::before {
    position: absolute;
    top: 16px;
    left: 0;
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-mono);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    content: "0" counter(columnist-front-side);
}

.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(2) {
    border-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
}

.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(2)::before {
    top: 2px;
}

.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(2) {
    grid-column: 9 / -1;
    grid-row: 1;
}

.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(3) {
    grid-column: 9 / -1;
    grid-row: 2;
}

.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(4) {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(150px, 0.8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
    grid-column: 1 / span 6;
    grid-row: 3;
    border-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
    gap: clamp(16px, 2vw, 24px);
}

.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(5) {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(150px, 0.8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
    grid-column: 7 / -1;
    grid-row: 3;
    border-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
    gap: clamp(16px, 2vw, 24px);
}

.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(4)::before,
.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(5)::before {
    top: 2px;
}

.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(4) .columnist-card-content:only-child,
.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(5) .columnist-card-content:only-child {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.columnist-front-grid > .columnist-latest-rail {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    grid-row: 4;
    margin-top: clamp(8px, 1.5vw, 16px);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-rule);
    padding-top: 12px;
}

/* Cards */
.columnist-card {
    position: relative;
    min-width: 0;
}

.columnist-card-media {
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep);
}

.columnist-card-media img {
    transition: transform 350ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.65, 0.3, 1), filter 350ms ease;
}

.columnist-card-media:hover img {
    filter: saturate(1.04) contrast(1.02);
    transform: scale(1.018);
}

.columnist-card-media img {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.columnist-card-title {
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    line-height: 1.16;
    text-wrap: balance;
}

.columnist-card-title a:hover {
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.columnist-card-excerpt {
    margin: 8px 0 0;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: 0.97rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.columnist-card-meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 3px 8px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.columnist-card-meta > * + *::before {
    margin-right: 8px;
    color: var(--columnist-line-strong);
    content: "•";
}

.columnist-byline a {
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.columnist-byline a:hover {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
}

/* Lead story */
.columnist-card--lead .columnist-card-media img {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 8.6;
}

.columnist-card--lead .columnist-card-media {
    border-bottom: 4px solid var(--columnist-accent);
}

.columnist-card--lead .columnist-kicker {
    margin-top: 4px;
    font-size: 0.84rem;
}

.columnist-card--lead .columnist-card-title {
    font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.3vw, 2.75rem);
    line-height: 1.06;
}

.columnist-card--lead .columnist-card-excerpt {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Side column stories: text-first, no image */
.columnist-card--side .columnist-card-media {
    display: none;
}

.columnist-card--side .columnist-card-title {
    font-size: 1.22rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

/* Secondary stories use compact images when supplied by the editor. */
.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(4) .columnist-card-media,
.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(5) .columnist-card-media {
    display: block;
    /* Keep the thumbnail at image height; stretching exposed the placeholder fill beneath it. */
    align-self: start;
}

.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(4) .columnist-card-media img,
.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(5) .columnist-card-media img {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}

.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(2),
.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(3) {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 100%;
    align-items: center;
    padding-block: clamp(22px, 2.8vw, 38px);
}

.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(2)::before,
.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(3)::before {
    top: clamp(24px, 3vw, 40px);
}

.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(4) .columnist-card-media,
.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(5) .columnist-card-media {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(4) .columnist-card-media img,
.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(5) .columnist-card-media img {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
}

.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(2) .columnist-card-title,
.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(3) .columnist-card-title {
    font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 1.7vw, 1.7rem);
}

.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(4) .columnist-card-title,
.columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(5) .columnist-card-title {
    font-size: 1.18rem;
}

/* Grid cards (Latest dispatches) */
.columnist-card--grid {
    border-top: 2px solid var(--columnist-rule);
    padding-top: 14px;
}

.columnist-card--grid .columnist-card-media img {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
}

.columnist-card--grid .columnist-card-title {
    font-size: 1.28rem;
}

/* List cards (archives) */
.columnist-card--list {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(180px, 260px);
    gap: clamp(18px, 3vw, 32px);
    align-items: start;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-block: 20px;
}

.columnist-card--list:first-child {
    border-top: 0;
}

.columnist-card--list .columnist-card-media {
    order: 2;
    margin: 0;
}

.columnist-card--list .columnist-card-media img {
    aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
}

.columnist-card--list .columnist-card-title {
    font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2.4vw, 1.8rem);
}

.columnist-card--list .columnist-card-excerpt {
    max-width: 680px;
}

/* Opinion cards: columnist name above headline, hairline separators */
.columnist-card--opinion {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-block: 14px;
}

.columnist-card--opinion:first-child {
    border-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
}

.columnist-card--opinion .columnist-card-media,
.columnist-card--opinion .columnist-kicker,
.columnist-card--opinion .columnist-card-excerpt {
    display: none;
}

.columnist-card--opinion .columnist-card-title {
    font-size: 1.22rem;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.columnist-card--opinion .columnist-card-meta {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.columnist-card--opinion .columnist-card-meta time {
    display: none;
}

.columnist-card--opinion .columnist-card-meta > * + *::before {
    content: none;
}

.columnist-card--opinion .columnist-byline a {
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    font-weight: 400;
}

/* Feeds */
.columnist-feed--grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 42px) clamp(20px, 2.5vw, 30px);
}

.columnist-feed--list {
    display: grid;
}

/* Latest rail */
.columnist-latest-rail {
    min-width: 0;
}

.columnist-latest-list {
    display: grid;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    counter-reset: columnist-latest;
}

.columnist-latest-list li {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    counter-increment: columnist-latest;
}

.columnist-latest-list li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.columnist-latest-list a {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 34px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 10px;
    padding-block: 12px;
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
}

.columnist-latest-list a::before {
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1;
    content: counter(columnist-latest);
}

.columnist-latest-list span {
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.28;
}

.columnist-latest-list time {
    grid-column: 2;
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
}

.columnist-latest-list a:hover span {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
}

/* Full-width front-page briefing strip */
.columnist-front-grid > .columnist-latest-rail .columnist-latest-list {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.columnist-front-grid > .columnist-latest-rail .columnist-latest-list li {
    border-right: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    border-bottom: 0;
    padding-inline: clamp(10px, 1.4vw, 18px);
}

.columnist-front-grid > .columnist-latest-rail .columnist-latest-list li:first-child {
    padding-left: 0;
}

.columnist-front-grid > .columnist-latest-rail .columnist-latest-list li:last-child {
    border-right: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
}

/* Opinion section grid */
.columnist-section--opinion {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.columnist-opinion-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 0 clamp(20px, 2.5vw, 28px);
}

.columnist-opinion-grid .columnist-card--opinion {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-top: 14px;
}

.columnist-opinion-grid .columnist-card--opinion:nth-child(-n + 3) {
    border-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
}

/* Topic index */
.columnist-topic-index {
    padding-block: 0 clamp(24px, 4vw, 44px);
}

.columnist-topic-index ul {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px 0;
    margin: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-rule);
    padding: 14px 0 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.columnist-topic-index li {
    display: flex;
    align-items: baseline;
}

.columnist-topic-index li + li::before {
    margin-inline: 14px;
    color: var(--columnist-line-strong);
    content: "|";
}

.columnist-topic-index a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 6px;
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.columnist-topic-index a:hover {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
}

.columnist-topic-index small {
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.columnist-empty-note {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    margin: 0;
    border: 1px dashed var(--columnist-line-strong);
    padding: 24px;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep);
}

/* Archive and page headers */
.columnist-page-header,
.columnist-archive-header {
    max-width: 840px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding-block: clamp(26px, 5vw, 52px) clamp(20px, 3vw, 32px);
    text-align: center;
}

.columnist-page-header h1,
.columnist-archive-header h1 {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.6vw, 3.4rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    line-height: 1.08;
}

.columnist-page-header p,
.columnist-archive-header p {
    max-width: 640px;
    margin: 12px auto 0;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.columnist-archive-header {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(160px, 260px) minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: center;
    gap: clamp(20px, 4vw, 44px);
    max-width: 900px;
    text-align: left;
}

.columnist-archive-header small,
.columnist-author-meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px 14px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-size: 0.78rem;
}

.columnist-archive-image,
.columnist-author-portrait {
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0;
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep);
}

.columnist-archive-image img {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.columnist-author-portrait img {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 1;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.columnist-author-meta a {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

/* Article */
.columnist-article-header {
    max-width: 980px;
    padding-top: clamp(38px, 7vw, 82px);
    text-align: center;
}

.columnist-article-header h1 {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 5.5vw, 4.5rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    line-height: 1.02;
    text-wrap: balance;
}

.columnist-article-dek {
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 18px auto 0;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(1.12rem, 2vw, 1.42rem);
    line-height: 1.42;
    text-wrap: pretty;
}

.columnist-article-meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 5px 10px;
    width: min(100%, 760px);
    margin: 24px auto 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-top: 12px;
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.columnist-article-meta > * + *::before {
    margin-right: 10px;
    color: var(--columnist-line-strong);
    content: "•";
}

.columnist-article-meta a {
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.columnist-article-meta a:hover {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.columnist-article-feature {
    width: min(1380px, calc(100% - (var(--columnist-gutter) * 2)));
    margin-block: clamp(28px, 5vw, 54px) clamp(26px, 4vw, 42px);
}

.columnist-article-feature img {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    max-height: 72vh;
    object-fit: cover;
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep);
}

.columnist-article-feature figcaption {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-block: 8px;
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.columnist-article--feature .columnist-article-header {
    max-width: 1000px;
}

.columnist-article--feature .columnist-article-header h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 6vw, 4.6rem);
}

.columnist-article--feature .columnist-article-feature {
    width: min(1440px, calc(100% - 24px));
}

.columnist-article-body,
.columnist-page-body {
    max-width: 720px;
    color: var(--columnist-ink-soft);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(1.08rem, 1.35vw, 1.22rem);
    line-height: 1.72;
}

.columnist-article-body > *:first-child,
.columnist-page-body > *:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.columnist-article-body p,
.columnist-page-body p {
    margin: 0 0 1.3em;
}

.columnist-article-body a,
.columnist-page-body a {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--columnist-accent-readable) 45%, transparent);
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

.columnist-article-body a:hover,
.columnist-page-body a:hover {
    text-decoration-color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
}

.columnist-article--dropcap .columnist-article-body > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
    float: left;
    margin: 0.075em 0.11em 0 0;
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: 4.8em;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 0.76;
}

.columnist-article-body h2,
.columnist-article-body h3,
.columnist-article-body h4,
.columnist-page-body h2,
.columnist-page-body h3,
.columnist-page-body h4 {
    margin: 1.7em 0 0.6em;
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    line-height: 1.2;
    scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--columnist-header-height) + 24px);
}

.columnist-article-body h2,
.columnist-page-body h2 {
    font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.6vw, 2rem);
}

.columnist-article-body h3,
.columnist-page-body h3 {
    font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.6rem);
}

.columnist-article-body h4,
.columnist-page-body h4 {
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.columnist-article-body blockquote,
.columnist-page-body blockquote {
    margin: 1.8em 0;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--columnist-rule);
    padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 1.2em;
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.4vw, 1.6rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.columnist-article-body blockquote cite,
.columnist-page-body blockquote cite {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0.6em;
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.columnist-article-body ul,
.columnist-article-body ol,
.columnist-page-body ul,
.columnist-page-body ol {
    margin: 0 0 1.3em 1.3em;
    padding: 0;
}

.columnist-article-body li + li,
.columnist-page-body li + li {
    margin-top: 0.4em;
}

.columnist-article-body hr,
.columnist-page-body hr {
    width: 64px;
    margin: 2.4em auto;
    border: 0;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--columnist-rule);
}

.columnist-article-body code,
.columnist-page-body code {
    border: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 0.1em 0.3em;
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-mono);
    font-size: 0.82em;
}

.columnist-article-body pre,
.columnist-page-body pre {
    overflow-x: auto;
    margin: 1.8em 0;
    border: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding: 16px;
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-mono);
    font-size: 0.86rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.columnist-article-body pre code,
.columnist-page-body pre code {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
    background: transparent;
}

.columnist-article-body table,
.columnist-page-body table {
    display: block;
    overflow-x: auto;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 1.8em 0;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.columnist-article-body th,
.columnist-article-body td,
.columnist-page-body th,
.columnist-page-body td {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding: 10px;
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: top;
}

.columnist-article-body th,
.columnist-page-body th {
    border-top: 2px solid var(--columnist-rule);
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    font-size: 0.76rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Ghost editor cards */
.kg-card {
    margin-block: 1.8em;
}

.kg-image-card img,
.kg-gallery-image img {
    height: auto;
}

.kg-card figcaption {
    margin-top: 8px;
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    line-height: 1.45;
    text-align: left;
}

.columnist-article-body video,
.columnist-page-body video {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    background: #111;
}

.columnist-demo-details {
    margin-block: 1.8em;
    border-block: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-block: 16px;
}

.columnist-demo-details summary {
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.columnist-demo-details[open] summary {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.kg-width-wide {
    width: min(1020px, calc(100vw - (var(--columnist-gutter) * 2)));
    margin-inline: calc(50% - min(510px, 50vw - var(--columnist-gutter)));
}

.kg-width-full {
    width: calc(100vw - 4px);
    margin-inline: calc(50% - 50vw + 2px);
}

.kg-width-full img {
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 78vh;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.kg-gallery-container {
    width: min(1020px, calc(100vw - (var(--columnist-gutter) * 2)));
    margin-inline: calc(50% - min(510px, 50vw - var(--columnist-gutter)));
}

.kg-callout-card {
    border-left: 3px solid var(--columnist-rule);
    border-radius: 0;
    padding: 0.9em 1.1em;
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep);
}

.kg-callout-emoji {
    font-size: 1.3em;
}

.kg-toggle-card {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.kg-toggle-heading {
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.kg-bookmark-card {
    border: 1px solid var(--columnist-line-strong);
    border-radius: var(--columnist-radius);
    background: var(--columnist-surface);
}

.kg-bookmark-container {
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
}

.kg-bookmark-title {
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.kg-bookmark-description {
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
}

.kg-bookmark-metadata,
.kg-bookmark-author,
.kg-bookmark-publisher {
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-size: 0.74rem;
}

.kg-button-card a,
.kg-button-card .kg-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 40px;
    align-items: center;
    border-radius: 999px !important;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    color: var(--columnist-paper) !important;
    background: var(--columnist-ink) !important;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.kg-signup-card,
.kg-paywall {
    border: 1px solid var(--columnist-line-strong);
    border-radius: var(--columnist-radius);
    padding: clamp(22px, 4vw, 38px);
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
}

.kg-header-card.kg-style-dark,
.kg-header-card.kg-style-light {
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep);
}

.kg-header-card h2,
.kg-header-card h3 {
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.kg-audio-card,
.kg-video-card,
.kg-file-card {
    border: 1px solid var(--columnist-line-strong);
    border-radius: var(--columnist-radius);
    background: var(--columnist-surface);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
}

/* More specific than Ghost's card stylesheet, which loads after screen.css.
   Keep default card surfaces aligned with reader-selected light/dark palettes. */
.columnist-article-body .kg-bookmark-container,
.columnist-page-body .kg-bookmark-container,
.columnist-article-body .kg-bookmark-container:hover,
.columnist-page-body .kg-bookmark-container:hover,
.columnist-article-body .kg-product-card-container,
.columnist-page-body .kg-product-card-container,
.columnist-article-body .kg-audio-card,
.columnist-page-body .kg-audio-card {
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    background: var(--columnist-surface);
}

.columnist-article-body .kg-product-card-container,
.columnist-page-body .kg-product-card-container {
    border-color: var(--columnist-line-strong);
    border-radius: var(--columnist-radius);
    box-shadow: none;
}

.columnist-article-body .kg-product-card-title,
.columnist-page-body .kg-product-card-title {
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    text-transform: none;
}

.columnist-article-body .kg-product-card-description,
.columnist-page-body .kg-product-card-description {
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
}

.columnist-article-body .kg-bookmark-card .kg-bookmark-container,
.columnist-page-body .kg-bookmark-card .kg-bookmark-container {
    color: var(--columnist-ink) !important;
    background: var(--columnist-surface) !important;
}

.columnist-article-body .kg-bookmark-card .kg-bookmark-title,
.columnist-page-body .kg-bookmark-card .kg-bookmark-title {
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
}

.columnist-article-body .kg-product-card .kg-product-card-container a.kg-product-card-button,
.columnist-page-body .kg-product-card .kg-product-card-container a.kg-product-card-button {
    color: var(--columnist-paper) !important;
    background: var(--columnist-ink) !important;
    border-radius: 999px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* Article footer */
.columnist-article-footer {
    max-width: 700px;
    margin-top: clamp(28px, 5vw, 52px);
}

.columnist-article-tags {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-top: 16px;
}

.columnist-article-tags a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 32px;
    border: 1px solid var(--columnist-line-strong);
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 5px 13px;
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.columnist-article-tags a:hover {
    border-color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
}

.columnist-author-box {
    margin-top: clamp(28px, 5vw, 48px);
    border-top: 2px solid var(--columnist-rule);
    padding-top: 14px;
}

.columnist-author-box > h2,
.columnist-comments > h2 {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.columnist-author-list {
    display: grid;
    gap: 16px;
}

.columnist-author-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 64px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
    align-items: start;
    padding: 16px;
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep);
}

.columnist-author-card img {
    width: 64px;
    height: 64px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.columnist-author-card > div:only-child {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.columnist-article-tags:not(:has(> a)) {
    display: none;
}

.columnist-author-card h3 {
    margin: 0 0 4px;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.columnist-author-card p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.columnist-author-card small {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 6px;
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-size: 0.74rem;
}

.columnist-comments {
    margin-top: clamp(30px, 5vw, 52px);
    border-top: 2px solid var(--columnist-rule);
    padding-top: 14px;
}

.columnist-related {
    padding-top: clamp(30px, 5vw, 56px);
}

/* Membership page */
.columnist-membership {
    padding-bottom: clamp(40px, 6vw, 72px);
}

.columnist-membership-intro {
    margin-top: 14px;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
}

.columnist-tier-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 300px), 1fr));
    gap: 1px;
    border: 1px solid var(--columnist-line-strong);
    background: var(--columnist-line-strong);
}

.columnist-tier-card {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    min-height: 350px;
    align-content: space-between;
    gap: 24px;
    padding: clamp(28px, 4vw, 44px);
    background: var(--columnist-surface);
}

.columnist-tier-card::before {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 5px;
    background: var(--columnist-accent);
    content: "";
}

.columnist-tier-card:only-child {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.columnist-tier-card h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.4vw, 2.8rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    line-height: 1.05;
}

.columnist-tier-card p {
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
}

.columnist-tier-benefits {
    display: grid;
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.columnist-tier-benefits li {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-top: 8px;
    color: var(--columnist-ink-soft);
}

.columnist-tier-benefits li::before {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
    font-weight: 700;
    content: "✓";
}

.columnist-tier-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
}

.columnist-member-panel {
    max-width: 640px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    border: 1px solid var(--columnist-line-strong);
    padding: 28px;
    text-align: center;
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep);
}

/* Newsletter band */
.columnist-newsletter {
    border-top: 5px solid var(--columnist-accent);
    border-bottom: 0;
    padding-block: clamp(38px, 6vw, 72px);
    color: var(--columnist-footer-ink);
    background: var(--columnist-footer-bg);
}

.columnist-newsletter-inner {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(220px, 0.4fr);
    align-items: center;
    gap: clamp(20px, 4vw, 52px);
}

.columnist-newsletter .columnist-kicker {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--columnist-accent-on-dark);
}

.columnist-newsletter h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.8vw, 3.2rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    line-height: 1.05;
}

.columnist-newsletter p:not(.columnist-kicker) {
    max-width: 560px;
    margin: 10px 0 0;
    color: var(--columnist-footer-muted);
}

.columnist-newsletter-action {
    display: grid;
    justify-items: start;
    gap: 10px;
    border-left: 1px solid #3a3a3a;
    padding-left: clamp(22px, 4vw, 48px);
}

.columnist-newsletter .columnist-button {
    border-color: var(--columnist-footer-ink);
    color: var(--columnist-footer-bg);
    background: var(--columnist-footer-ink);
}

.columnist-newsletter .columnist-button:hover {
    border-color: var(--columnist-accent-on-dark);
    color: var(--columnist-footer-bg);
    background: var(--columnist-accent-on-dark);
}

.columnist-newsletter-action small {
    color: var(--columnist-footer-muted);
    font-size: 0.74rem;
}

/* Footer */
.columnist-footer {
    border-top: 1px solid #333;
    padding-block: clamp(32px, 5vw, 56px) 22px;
    color: var(--columnist-footer-ink);
    background: var(--columnist-footer-bg);
}

.columnist-footer-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 1.3fr) repeat(3, minmax(130px, 0.7fr));
    gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 56px);
    padding-bottom: clamp(24px, 4vw, 44px);
}

.columnist-footer-title {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: #fff;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 4vw, 3.2rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.03em;
    line-height: 1;
}

.columnist-footer-brand p {
    max-width: 340px;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--columnist-footer-muted);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.columnist-footer-rss {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 24px;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: 14px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.columnist-footer-rss:hover {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-on-dark);
}

.columnist-footer-column h2 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: var(--columnist-footer-muted);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.09em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.columnist-footer-column ul,
.columnist-footer-column .nav {
    display: grid;
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.columnist-footer-column a {
    color: var(--columnist-footer-ink);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.columnist-footer-column a:hover {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-on-dark);
}

.columnist-footer-bottom {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 14px;
    border-top: 1px solid #333;
    padding-top: 16px;
    color: var(--columnist-footer-muted);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
}

.columnist-footer-bottom p {
    margin: 0;
}

.columnist-footer-bottom a {
    color: var(--columnist-footer-ink);
}

.columnist-footer-bottom a:hover {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-on-dark);
}

/* Pagination and errors */
.pagination {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 14px;
    margin-top: clamp(24px, 4vw, 44px);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-top: 18px;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.pagination a {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 36px;
    align-items: center;
    border: 1px solid var(--columnist-line-strong);
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 7px 14px;
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
}

.pagination a:hover {
    border-color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
}

.page-number {
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-weight: 400;
}

.columnist-error {
    display: grid;
    min-height: 50vh;
    place-content: center;
    justify-items: center;
    padding-block: clamp(48px, 8vw, 96px);
    text-align: center;
}

.columnist-error h1 {
    max-width: 720px;
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 5.5vw, 4rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    line-height: 1.05;
}

.columnist-error p:not(.columnist-kicker) {
    max-width: 520px;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
}

/* Premium publication controls */
.columnist-reader-light {
    color-scheme: light;
    --columnist-paper: #fbfaf7;
    --columnist-surface: #fffefa;
    --columnist-surface-deep: #f2f0e9;
    --columnist-ink: #111111;
    --columnist-ink-soft: #2b2b2b;
    --columnist-muted: #5a5a5a;
    --columnist-faint: #666666;
    --columnist-line: #e4e4e4;
    --columnist-line-strong: #c9c9c9;
    --columnist-rule: #111111;
    --columnist-accent: var(--ghost-accent-color, #2b6cd4);
    --columnist-accent-hover: #1f56ad;
    --columnist-accent-ink: #ffffff;
    --columnist-focus: #2b6cd4;
}

.columnist-reader-dark {
    color-scheme: dark;
    --columnist-paper: #141414;
    --columnist-surface: #1b1b1b;
    --columnist-surface-deep: #222222;
    --columnist-ink: #f0f0f0;
    --columnist-ink-soft: #dcdcdc;
    --columnist-muted: #ababab;
    --columnist-faint: #a3a3a3;
    --columnist-line: #2e2e2e;
    --columnist-line-strong: #454545;
    --columnist-rule: #e8e8e8;
    --columnist-accent: var(--ghost-accent-color, #7aa7f0);
    --columnist-accent-hover: #9dbdf6;
    --columnist-accent-ink: #101418;
    --columnist-focus: #9db9ff;
}

.columnist-paper-mist {
    --columnist-paper: #f3f6f8;
    --columnist-surface: #f9fbfc;
    --columnist-surface-deep: #e8eef2;
    --columnist-line: #d8e0e5;
    --columnist-line-strong: #b7c4cc;
}

.columnist-paper-stone {
    --columnist-paper: #f0ece5;
    --columnist-surface: #f8f4ed;
    --columnist-surface-deep: #e5ded3;
    --columnist-line: #d7cec0;
    --columnist-line-strong: #b9ad9c;
}

.columnist-paper-press {
    --columnist-paper: #fffdf4;
    --columnist-surface: #fffef9;
    --columnist-surface-deep: #f6edd7;
    --columnist-line: #e7dcc2;
    --columnist-line-strong: #cbbd9d;
}

.columnist-dark.columnist-paper-mist,
.columnist-reader-dark.columnist-paper-mist {
    --columnist-paper: #11171b;
    --columnist-surface: #182126;
    --columnist-surface-deep: #202b31;
    --columnist-line: #2d3a42;
    --columnist-line-strong: #46565f;
}

.columnist-dark.columnist-paper-stone,
.columnist-reader-dark.columnist-paper-stone {
    --columnist-paper: #171513;
    --columnist-surface: #201d1a;
    --columnist-surface-deep: #292520;
    --columnist-line: #38322b;
    --columnist-line-strong: #554b40;
}

.columnist-dark.columnist-paper-press,
.columnist-reader-dark.columnist-paper-press {
    --columnist-paper: #18150f;
    --columnist-surface: #211d15;
    --columnist-surface-deep: #2d271b;
    --columnist-line: #3c3425;
    --columnist-line-strong: #5b4e37;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
    :root.columnist-paper-mist:not(.columnist-light):not(.columnist-reader-light) {
        --columnist-paper: #11171b;
        --columnist-surface: #182126;
        --columnist-surface-deep: #202b31;
        --columnist-line: #2d3a42;
        --columnist-line-strong: #46565f;
    }

    :root.columnist-paper-stone:not(.columnist-light):not(.columnist-reader-light) {
        --columnist-paper: #171513;
        --columnist-surface: #201d1a;
        --columnist-surface-deep: #292520;
        --columnist-line: #38322b;
        --columnist-line-strong: #554b40;
    }

    :root.columnist-paper-press:not(.columnist-light):not(.columnist-reader-light) {
        --columnist-paper: #18150f;
        --columnist-surface: #211d15;
        --columnist-surface-deep: #2d271b;
        --columnist-line: #3c3425;
        --columnist-line-strong: #5b4e37;
    }
}

.columnist-brand-logo--dark {
    display: none;
}

.columnist-dark .columnist-brand-logo--default:has(+ .columnist-brand-logo--dark),
.columnist-reader-dark .columnist-brand-logo--default:has(+ .columnist-brand-logo--dark) {
    display: none;
}

.columnist-dark .columnist-brand-logo--dark,
.columnist-reader-dark .columnist-brand-logo--dark {
    display: block;
}

.columnist-reader-light .columnist-brand-logo--default {
    display: block;
}

.columnist-reader-light .columnist-brand-logo--dark {
    display: none;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
    :root:not(.columnist-light):not(.columnist-reader-light) .columnist-brand-logo--default:has(+ .columnist-brand-logo--dark) {
        display: none;
    }

    :root:not(.columnist-light):not(.columnist-reader-light) .columnist-brand-logo--dark {
        display: block;
    }
}

.columnist-reader-toggle {
    display: inline-grid;
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    place-items: center;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: transparent;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.columnist-reader-toggle:hover {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep);
}

.columnist-reader-toggle--utility {
    width: 26px;
    height: 26px;
    font-size: 0.76rem;
}

.columnist-mobile-reader-tools {
    display: none;
}

.columnist-breaking {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 110;
    color: #fff;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #2b2b2b;
    background: #111;
}

.columnist-breaking[hidden] {
    display: none;
}

.columnist-breaking-inner {
    display: grid;
    min-height: 44px;
    grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr) auto auto;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0;
}

.columnist-breaking-label {
    align-self: stretch;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding-inline: 15px;
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--columnist-live);
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.columnist-breaking-viewport {
    min-width: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 18px, #000 calc(100% - 18px), transparent);
    mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000 18px, #000 calc(100% - 18px), transparent);
}

.columnist-breaking-track,
.columnist-breaking-group {
    display: flex;
    width: max-content;
    align-items: center;
}

.columnist-breaking-track {
    will-change: transform;
}

.columnist-breaking.is-ticking .columnist-breaking-track {
    animation: columnist-breaking-crawl var(--columnist-ticker-duration, 36s) linear infinite;
}

.columnist-breaking:hover .columnist-breaking-track,
.columnist-breaking:focus-within .columnist-breaking-track,
.columnist-breaking.is-paused .columnist-breaking-track {
    animation-play-state: paused;
}

.columnist-breaking-group {
    gap: 34px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 34px 0 22px;
    list-style: none;
}

.columnist-breaking-group li {
    display: block;
}

.columnist-breaking a {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-flex;
    flex: none;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 9px;
    padding-block: 2px;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: #fff;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.columnist-breaking a::before {
    width: 5px;
    height: 5px;
    flex: none;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--columnist-live);
    content: "";
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.columnist-breaking time {
    color: #9e9e9e;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.columnist-breaking a:hover {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.columnist-breaking button {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border: 0;
    color: #fff;
    background: transparent;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.columnist-breaking button:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background: #292929;
}

@keyframes columnist-breaking-crawl {
    to {
        transform: translate3d(calc(0px - var(--columnist-ticker-shift)), 0, 0);
    }
}

.columnist-sponsor {
    margin-block: clamp(20px, 4vw, 42px);
    border-block: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-block: 14px;
    text-align: center;
}

.columnist-sponsor-label {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.columnist-sponsor-content > * {
    max-width: 760px;
    margin-inline: auto;
}

.columnist-sponsor-content p {
    margin-block: 0.5em;
}

.columnist-section-heading--composed {
    align-items: end;
    padding-top: 12px;
}

.columnist-section-heading--composed .columnist-kicker {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 9px;
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.columnist-section-heading--composed h2 {
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.5vw, 3rem);
    letter-spacing: -0.03em;
    line-height: 1;
}

.columnist-section-heading--composed > div > p:last-child {
    max-width: 680px;
    margin: 5px 0 0;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
}

.columnist-section-lead-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.8fr) minmax(220px, 1fr);
    gap: 0 clamp(20px, 3vw, 36px);
    align-items: start;
}

.columnist-section-lead-grid:has(> .columnist-card:only-child) {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.columnist-section-lead-desk {
    display: grid;
    gap: 28px;
    min-width: 0;
}

.columnist-section-lead-desk > .columnist-card + .columnist-card {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-top: 24px;
}

.columnist-card--section-lead {
    border-right: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-right: clamp(20px, 3vw, 36px);
}

.columnist-section-lead-grid > .columnist-card:only-child {
    border-right: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
}

@media (min-width: 761px) {
    .columnist-feed--grid:has(> .columnist-card:nth-child(2):last-child) {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .columnist-feed--grid:has(> .columnist-card:only-child) {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .columnist-home-section .columnist-feed--grid > .columnist-card:only-child:has(> .columnist-card-media) {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 48px);
        align-items: center;
    }
}

.columnist-card--section-lead .columnist-card-title {
    font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.5vw, 3rem);
}

.columnist-card--section-lead .columnist-card-media img {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}

.columnist-briefing-list {
    counter-reset: columnist-briefing;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-rule);
}

.columnist-card--briefing {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 48px minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(140px, 220px);
    gap: 18px;
    align-items: start;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-block: 18px;
    counter-increment: columnist-briefing;
}

.columnist-card--briefing::before {
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1;
    content: counter(columnist-briefing, decimal-leading-zero);
}

.columnist-card--briefing .columnist-card-media {
    grid-column: 3;
    grid-row: 1;
    margin: 0;
}

.columnist-card--briefing .columnist-card-content {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1;
}

.columnist-card--briefing .columnist-card-title {
    font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.7rem);
}

.columnist-timeline-list {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    gap: 0;
    margin-left: 8px;
    border-left: 1px solid var(--columnist-line-strong);
    padding-left: clamp(22px, 4vw, 44px);
}

.columnist-card--timeline {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(160px, 240px);
    gap: 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-block: 18px;
}

.columnist-card--timeline::before {
    position: absolute;
    width: 9px;
    height: 9px;
    margin-top: 5px;
    margin-left: calc(clamp(22px, 4vw, 44px) * -1 - 5px);
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--columnist-accent);
    content: "";
}

.columnist-card--timeline .columnist-card-media {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1;
    margin: 0;
}

.columnist-card--timeline .columnist-card-content {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1;
}

.columnist-columnist-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 1px;
    border: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    background: var(--columnist-line);
}

.columnist-columnist-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 84px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
    align-items: start;
    padding: 20px;
    background: var(--columnist-surface);
}

.columnist-columnist-portrait {
    display: grid;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 84px;
    aspect-ratio: 1;
    place-items: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep);
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    text-align: center;
}

.columnist-columnist-portrait img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.columnist-columnist-card h2,
.columnist-columnist-card h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: 1.35rem;
}

.columnist-columnist-card p:not(.columnist-kicker) {
    margin: 6px 0 0;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    font-size: 0.84rem;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.columnist-columnist-card small {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 8px;
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
}

.columnist-column-header {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(180px, 340px) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: clamp(24px, 5vw, 64px);
    align-items: center;
    padding-block: clamp(28px, 6vw, 72px);
}

.columnist-column-header figure {
    margin: 0;
}

.columnist-column-header:has(> div:only-child) {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.columnist-column-header img {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.columnist-column-header h1 {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem);
    line-height: 0.98;
}

.columnist-column-header p:not(.columnist-kicker) {
    max-width: 640px;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: 1.15rem;
}

.columnist-author-header--cover {
    position: relative;
    max-width: none;
    padding: clamp(32px, 6vw, 80px);
    color: #fff;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.82), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.36)), var(--columnist-author-cover) center / cover;
}

.columnist-author-header--cover p,
.columnist-author-header--cover .columnist-author-meta,
.columnist-author-header--cover .columnist-kicker {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
}

.columnist-author-header--cover .columnist-author-meta a {
    color: #fff;
}

/* A format badge already says Opinion/Review/etc.; hide a category link that repeats it. */
article.tag-hash-opinion a.columnist-kicker[href$="/tag/opinion/"],
.columnist-story--opinion a.columnist-kicker[href$="/tag/opinion/"],
article.tag-hash-interview a.columnist-kicker[href$="/tag/interview/"],
.columnist-story--interview a.columnist-kicker[href$="/tag/interview/"],
article.tag-hash-review a.columnist-kicker[href$="/tag/review/"],
.columnist-story--review a.columnist-kicker[href$="/tag/review/"],
article.tag-hash-photo-essay a.columnist-kicker[href$="/tag/photo-essay/"],
.columnist-story--photo-essay a.columnist-kicker[href$="/tag/photo-essay/"],
article.tag-hash-video a.columnist-kicker[href$="/tag/video/"],
.columnist-story--video a.columnist-kicker[href$="/tag/video/"],
article.tag-hash-live a.columnist-kicker[href$="/tag/live/"],
.columnist-story--live a.columnist-kicker[href$="/tag/live/"] {
    display: none;
}

.columnist-story-format {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    width: max-content;
    margin: 0 0 7px;
    border: 1px solid var(--columnist-line-strong);
    border-radius: 0;
    padding: 4px 8px 3px;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.columnist-story-format--live {
    border-color: var(--columnist-live);
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--columnist-live);
}

.columnist-story-format--live::before {
    width: 6px;
    height: 6px;
    margin-right: 5px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: currentColor;
    content: "";
}

.columnist-card-labels:not(:has(> *)) {
    display: none;
}

.columnist-card-labels {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 5px;
}

.columnist-story--opinion .columnist-article-header {
    border-top: 4px solid var(--columnist-rule);
    margin-top: clamp(24px, 5vw, 52px);
    padding-top: 18px;
}

.columnist-story--opinion .columnist-article-header h1 {
    font-style: italic;
}

.columnist-story--interview .columnist-article-body p strong:first-child {
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    font-size: 0.9em;
}

.columnist-story--review .columnist-article-header {
    max-width: 760px;
}

.columnist-story--photo-essay .columnist-article-body {
    max-width: 920px;
}

.columnist-story--photo-essay .kg-image-card,
.columnist-story--photo-essay .kg-gallery-card {
    width: min(1280px, calc(100vw - (var(--columnist-gutter) * 2)));
    margin-inline: calc(50% - min(640px, 50vw - var(--columnist-gutter)));
}

.columnist-story--video .columnist-article-feature img {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}

.columnist-story--live .columnist-article-header {
    border-left: 4px solid var(--columnist-live);
    margin-top: clamp(24px, 5vw, 52px);
    padding-top: 18px;
    padding-left: clamp(18px, 3vw, 36px);
    text-align: left;
}

.columnist-story--live .columnist-article-meta {
    justify-content: flex-start;
}

.columnist-reader-tools {
    display: flex;
    max-width: 720px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0;
    margin-top: 22px;
    border-block: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-block: 5px;
}

.columnist-reader-tools button,
.columnist-reader-tools a {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-height: 34px;
    align-items: center;
    border: 0;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    border-radius: 0;
    padding: 6px 13px;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    background: transparent;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.columnist-reader-tools button:hover,
.columnist-reader-tools a:hover,
.columnist-reader-tools .is-active {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep);
}

.columnist-reader-tools [data-columnist-share].is-copied {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
}

.columnist-reader-tools-group {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0;
}

.columnist-reading-progress {
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 120;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 3px;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.columnist-reading-progress span {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: var(--columnist-accent);
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: left center;
}

.columnist-text-small .columnist-article-body {
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.columnist-text-large .columnist-article-body {
    max-width: 760px;
    font-size: clamp(1.18rem, 1.6vw, 1.35rem);
    line-height: 1.72;
}

.columnist-story-cta {
    margin-top: 2.5em;
    border-block: 1px solid var(--columnist-line-strong);
    padding: clamp(22px, 4vw, 36px);
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
    background: var(--columnist-surface-deep);
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-sans);
    text-align: center;
}

.columnist-story-cta h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
}

.columnist-story-cta p:not(.columnist-kicker) {
    max-width: 540px;
    margin: 10px auto 18px;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.columnist-article-body .columnist-story-cta .columnist-button {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-ink);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.columnist-article-body .columnist-story-cta .columnist-button:hover {
    color: var(--columnist-accent-ink);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.columnist-bookmarks {
    display: grid;
    max-width: 840px;
    margin-bottom: clamp(40px, 7vw, 90px);
}

.columnist-bookmark-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding-block: 18px;
}

.columnist-bookmark-item h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--columnist-font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2vw, 1.55rem);
}

.columnist-bookmark-item time {
    color: var(--columnist-faint);
    font-size: 0.75rem;
}

.columnist-bookmark-item button {
    border: 0;
    color: var(--columnist-muted);
    background: transparent;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    text-decoration: underline;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.columnist-subnav {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 20;
    display: none;
    min-width: 190px;
    margin: 0;
    border: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    padding: 6px 14px;
    background: var(--columnist-surface);
    box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
    list-style: none;
}

.columnist-nav .has-subnav {
    position: relative;
}

.columnist-nav .has-subnav.is-subnav-open > .columnist-subnav {
    display: block;
}

.columnist-subnav-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    min-width: 44px;
    min-height: 44px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
    color: var(--columnist-paper);
    background: transparent;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.columnist-nav .has-subnav > a {
    display: inline-flex;
}

.columnist-text-link {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 24px;
    color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.columnist-nav .columnist-subnav a {
    width: 100%;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
    color: var(--columnist-ink);
}

/* Responsive */
@media (min-width: 1081px) {
    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-card--lead:only-of-type {
        grid-column: 1 / 3;
        border-left: 0;
        padding-left: 0;
        margin-left: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1080px) {
    .columnist-front-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-card--lead {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
        grid-row: 1;
        border-inline: 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
        padding-inline: 0;
        padding-bottom: 18px;
        margin-inline: 0;
        margin-bottom: 18px;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-card--side {
        display: block;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
        padding: 14px 0 0 30px;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(2) {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: 2;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(3) {
        grid-column: 2;
        grid-row: 2;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(4) {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: 3;
        border-top: 0;
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(5) {
        grid-column: 2;
        grid-row: 3;
        border-top: 0;
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(2),
    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(3) {
        border-top: 0;
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(3)::before {
        top: 2px;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-card--side .columnist-card-media {
        display: none;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-latest-rail {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
        grid-row: 4;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-latest-rail .columnist-latest-list {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-latest-rail .columnist-latest-list li:nth-child(3) {
        border-right: 0;
    }

    /* The fourth story starts the second row, so it aligns with the first column like the first does. */
    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-latest-rail .columnist-latest-list li:nth-child(3n + 1) {
        padding-left: 0;
    }

    .columnist-feed--grid,
    .columnist-opinion-grid,
    .columnist-footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
    :root {
        --columnist-gutter: 16px;
    }

    /* Category links are only ~15px tall. Pad them to a 24px+ touch target and pull the margins in by the
       same amount so nothing around them moves. */
    a.columnist-kicker {
        padding-block: 5px;
        margin-block: -5px 1px;
    }

    .columnist-card--lead a.columnist-kicker {
        margin-top: -1px;
    }

    .columnist-utility-inner {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    }

    .columnist-utility-link {
        min-height: 38px;
        padding-inline: 6px;
    }

    .columnist-breaking-label {
        padding-inline: 10px;
        font-size: 0.6875rem;
    }

    .columnist-breaking-group {
        gap: 24px;
        padding-inline: 16px 24px;
    }

    .columnist-breaking a {
        font-size: 0.84rem;
    }

    .columnist-breaking time {
        display: none;
    }

    .columnist-utility .columnist-tagline {
        display: none;
    }

    .columnist-utility-member,
    .columnist-utility-subscribe,
    .columnist-reader-toggle--utility {
        display: none;
    }

    .columnist-masthead {
        grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
        padding-block: 8px;
    }

    .columnist-header-start .gh-search-icon,
    .columnist-edition-mark {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .columnist-js .columnist-menu-toggle {
        display: inline-flex;
    }

    html:not(.columnist-js) .columnist-masthead {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    }

    .columnist-brand {
        flex-direction: row;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        text-align: left;
    }

    .columnist-brand::after {
        display: none;
    }

    .columnist-brand-title {
        font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 6.5vw, 2rem);
    }

    .columnist-brand-tagline {
        display: none;
    }

    .columnist-brand-logo {
        max-width: min(220px, 100%);
        max-height: 40px;
    }

    .columnist-header-actions .columnist-header-link {
        display: none;
    }

    .columnist-header-actions .columnist-button {
        display: none;
    }

    .columnist-nav {
        position: static;
        display: block;
    }

    .columnist-js .columnist-nav {
        display: none;
        position: absolute;
        top: 100%;
        right: 0;
        left: 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-line-strong);
        background: var(--columnist-paper);
        box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
    }

    .columnist-js .columnist-header.is-open .columnist-nav {
        display: block;
    }

    .columnist-nav .nav {
        display: grid;
        justify-content: stretch;
        gap: 0;
        padding-block: 6px;
    }

    .columnist-nav .nav a {
        min-height: 44px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
        color: var(--columnist-ink);
        font-size: 0.95rem;
        letter-spacing: 0.02em;
        text-transform: none;
    }

    .columnist-nav .nav .nav-current a {
        color: var(--columnist-accent-readable);
        text-decoration: underline;
        text-underline-offset: 4px;
    }

    .columnist-mobile-search {
        display: flex;
        min-height: 58px;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
        gap: 16px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
        color: var(--columnist-muted);
        font-size: 0.75rem;
        font-weight: 800;
        letter-spacing: 0.07em;
        text-transform: uppercase;
    }

    .columnist-mobile-search .gh-search-icon {
        width: 44px !important;
        height: 44px !important;
        border: 1px solid var(--columnist-line-strong) !important;
        border-radius: 50% !important;
        color: var(--columnist-ink) !important;
        background: transparent !important;
    }

    .columnist-mobile-actions {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 8px;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
        padding-block: 12px;
    }

    .columnist-mobile-actions .columnist-header-link,
    .columnist-mobile-actions .columnist-button {
        display: inline-flex;
    }

    .columnist-mobile-reader-tools {
        display: flex;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
        padding-block: 12px;
    }

    .columnist-header-actions .columnist-reader-toggle {
        display: none;
    }

    .columnist-subnav {
        position: static;
        display: none;
        margin-left: 16px;
        border: 0;
        padding: 0 0 0 14px;
        box-shadow: none;
    }

    .columnist-nav .has-subnav > a {
        width: calc(100% - 48px);
    }

    .columnist-subnav-toggle {
        color: var(--columnist-ink);
    }

    .columnist-nav .columnist-subnav a {
        color: var(--columnist-muted);
        font-size: 0.88rem;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 0;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-card--lead {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: auto;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-card--side {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: auto;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(4),
    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(5) {
        border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
        padding-top: 14px;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(4)::before,
    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(5)::before {
        top: 16px;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(2),
    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(3),
    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(4),
    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(5),
    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-latest-rail {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: auto;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-latest-rail {
        border-top: 1px solid var(--columnist-rule);
        margin-top: 6px;
        padding-top: 10px;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-latest-rail .columnist-latest-list {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-latest-rail .columnist-latest-list li,
    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-latest-rail .columnist-latest-list li:first-child,
    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-latest-rail .columnist-latest-list li:last-child {
        border-right: 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
        padding-inline: 0;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > .columnist-latest-rail .columnist-latest-list li:last-child {
        border-bottom: 0;
    }

    .columnist-feed--grid,
    .columnist-opinion-grid,
    .columnist-columnist-grid,
    .columnist-tier-grid,
    .columnist-footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .columnist-section-lead-grid,
    .columnist-column-header {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .columnist-section-lead-grid {
        row-gap: 24px;
    }

    .columnist-card--section-lead {
        grid-row: auto;
        border-right: 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--columnist-line);
        padding-right: 0;
        padding-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .columnist-card--briefing,
    .columnist-card--timeline {
        grid-template-columns: 36px minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .columnist-card--briefing .columnist-card-media,
    .columnist-card--timeline .columnist-card-media {
        display: none;
    }

    .columnist-card--briefing .columnist-card-content {
        grid-column: 2;
    }

    .columnist-card--timeline .columnist-card-content {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
    }

    .columnist-card--list {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .columnist-card--list .columnist-card-media {
        order: 0;
    }

    .columnist-archive-header {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .columnist-archive-image,
    .columnist-author-portrait {
        max-width: 220px;
        margin-inline: auto;
    }

    .columnist-author-meta {
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .columnist-article-header {
        text-align: left;
    }

    .columnist-article-meta {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    .columnist-article--feature .columnist-article-header h1 {
        font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 9vw, 3rem);
    }

    .columnist-article-body,
    .columnist-page-body {
        font-size: 1.05rem;
        line-height: 1.65;
    }

    .columnist-reader-tools {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    .columnist-author-card {
        grid-template-columns: 52px minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .columnist-author-card img {
        width: 52px;
        height: 52px;
    }

    .columnist-newsletter-inner {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .columnist-newsletter-action {
        border-top: 1px solid #3a3a3a;
        border-left: 0;
        padding-top: 20px;
        padding-left: 0;
    }

    .columnist-footer-bottom {
        align-items: flex-start;
        flex-direction: column;
    }
}

/* Secondary front-page stories: give the text column room beside the thumbnail on phones and in
   the two-column tablet layout, where each story only has half the page width. */
@media (max-width: 560px), (min-width: 761px) and (max-width: 1000px) {
    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(4),
    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(5) {
        grid-template-columns: 104px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 14px;
        padding-bottom: 14px;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(4) .columnist-card-media img,
    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(5) .columnist-card-media img {
        aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
    }

    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(4) .columnist-card-excerpt,
    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(5) .columnist-card-excerpt {
        display: -webkit-box;
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
        -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
        line-clamp: 3;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 360px) {
    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(4),
    .columnist-front-grid > article:nth-of-type(5) {
        grid-template-columns: 88px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 12px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 460px) {
    .columnist-article-meta {
        display: grid;
        justify-items: start;
        gap: 4px;
    }

    .columnist-article-meta > * + *::before {
        display: none;
    }

    .columnist-newsletter-action,
    .columnist-tier-actions {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    *,
    *::before,
    *::after {
        scroll-behavior: auto !important;
        transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    }

    .columnist-breaking-group li:not(:first-child) {
        display: none;
    }

    .columnist-breaking.is-ticking .columnist-breaking-track {
        animation: none;
        transform: none;
    }

    .columnist-breaking-group[aria-hidden="true"],
    [data-columnist-breaking-pause] {
        display: none;
    }

    .columnist-breaking-viewport {
        -webkit-mask-image: none;
        mask-image: none;
    }
}

@media print {
    :root,
    :root.columnist-light,
    :root.columnist-dark,
    :root.columnist-reader-light,
    :root.columnist-reader-dark {
        color-scheme: light;
        --columnist-paper: #fff;
        --columnist-surface: #fff;
        --columnist-ink: #000;
        --columnist-ink-soft: #111;
        --columnist-muted: #333;
        --columnist-line: #aaa;
        --columnist-line-strong: #777;
    }

    body.columnist-site {
        background: #fff;
    }

    .columnist-header,
    .columnist-breaking,
    .columnist-reading-progress,
    .columnist-reader-tools,
    .columnist-sponsor,
    .columnist-story-cta,
    .columnist-newsletter,
    .columnist-footer,
    .columnist-related,
    .columnist-comments,
    .columnist-article-tags,
    .columnist-author-box,
    .columnist-skip-link {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .columnist-article-header {
        padding-top: 0;
        text-align: left;
    }

    .columnist-article-header h1 {
        font-size: 30pt;
    }

    .columnist-article-body,
    .columnist-page-body {
        max-width: none;
        color: #111;
        font-size: 11pt;
        line-height: 1.6;
    }

    .columnist-article-feature img {
        max-height: 8cm;
    }

    a {
        color: #000;
    }
}